Historically, Lagos is one of the most significant cities in Portugal. It was the frequent home of Prince Henry the Navigator and the primary shipyard for the 15th-century Portuguese Age of Discovery. It also holds the dark distinction of being the center of the European slave trade, a history confronted at the Slavery Route Museum. This past is visible in its charming, walled Old Town , its historic castle, and the bustling modern marina.

What elevates Lagos from a mere historical town to a premier destination is its direct access to the Algarve's most spectacular coastal scenery. The town is the gateway to Ponta da Piedade , a world-famous landscape of golden sea arches and grottos. Furthermore, Lagos is home to a collection of the region's most photographed beaches, all within walking distance of the town center. These include the iconic Praia Dona Ana and Praia do Camilo , famed for their crystal-clear waters and dramatic rock formations.

The "vibe" of Lagos is "relaxed" and "scenic," with a "beach-town buzz". It offers a high-quality mix of restaurants and bars , and while it has a vibrant summer nightlife , it largely avoids the "Brits abroad" atmosphere associated with other resorts. It is an ideal base for couples, families, and anyone seeking a perfect blend of history, scenery, and lively holiday atmosphere.